Memory system for selectively transmitting command and address signals

ABSTRACT

A system includes a memory controller adapted to output address signals, command signals and select signals; a plurality of memory modules; and a plurality of buses each corresponding to one of the memory modules. Each bus is adapted to transmit corresponding ones of the address signals, the command signals, and the select signals to the corresponding memory module. Each of the memory modules includes: a plurality of memory devices; and a register adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command and address signals transmitted to the memory module, and adapted to transmit the buffered command signal to the memory devices which are to be accessed, in response to the corresponding select signal for accessing the memory devices.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/422,792 filed on 25 Apr. 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,366,827 the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein for all purposes as if fully set forth herein, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Korean Patent Application No. 2002-0023272, filed on 27 Apr. 2002, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to an apparatus for transmitting signals, and more particularly, to a memory system for selectively transmitting command and address signals. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a register for buffering a command signal and an address signal in a memory module accessed by a memory controller, a memory module including a register, and a system thereof.

2. Description

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for transmitting signals. Referring to FIG. 1, a system 10 includes a memory controller 20 and a plurality of memory modules 30, 40, 50, and 60.

The memory modules 30, 40, 50, and 60 are realized as dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs), and are inserted into corresponding slots (not shown) of the system.

The memory controller 20 outputs a command signal COM including a row address strobe (RAS), a column address strobe (CAS), a write enable signal (WE), a plurality of select signals CS1, CS2, CS3, and CS4, and an address signal ADD to the plurality of DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60 via a predetermined bus. Here, each of the select signals CS1, CS2, CS3 and CS4 is a signal for accessing ranks or memory modules. The rank denotes a selected group of a plurality of semiconductor devices mounted on a memory module in response to one of the select signals CS1, CS2, CS3 and CS4.

The DIMM 30 may be formed of one or more ranks according to the type of the DIMM 30. On the other hand, the DIMM 30 includes DRAMs and a register, regardless of the number of the ranks.

FIG. 2 illustrates a DIMM including a conventional register. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the DIMM 30 includes memory devices as DRAMs 31 a 1, 31 a 2, . . . , 31 am, and 31 an, a register 33, and a phase locked loop (PLL) 80.

Since the circuitry 30 b on a rear surface of the DIMM 30 may be different from the circuitry 30 a on a front surface of the DIMM 30 according to the kind of the DIMM 30, only the circuitry 30 a on the front surface of the DIMM 30 is illustrated for convenience in description.

The arrangements of the DIMMs 40, 50, and 60 are the same as the arrangement of the DIMM 30, which can be conveniently understood from the arrangement of the DIMM 30.

The PLL 80 generates a plurality of clock signals PCLK and OPCLK whose phases are locked to the phase of a clock signal CLK. Here, one clock signal PCLK of the clock signals PCLK and OPCLK is input to a first latch 73 and a second latch 74 of the register 33 a.

The other clock signals OPCLK are used for a predetermined memory device.

A command signal COM, a plurality of select signals CS1, CS2, CS3, and CS4 and an address signal ADD output from the memory controller 20 are transmitted via a predetermined bus to each register 33, 43, 53, and 63 of each of the DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60.

Here, each register 33, 43, 53, and 63 in the DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60 has a buffer 71, a second buffer 72, a first latch 73, and a second latch 74 respectively.

The first buffer 71 receives the command signal COM and the address signal ADD and buffers the signals, and the second buffer 72 receives and buffers the select signal CS1.

The first latch 73 transmits the buffered command signal and address signal to memory devices 31 a 1, 31 a 2, . . . , 31 am, and 31 an in the DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60, in response to the clock signal PCLK and the second latch 74 transmits the buffered select signal to the memory devices 31 a 1, 31 a 2, . . . , 31 am, and 31 an in the DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60, in response to the clock signal PCLK. The memory devices 31 a 1, 31 a 2, . . . , 31 am, and 31 in the DIMMs 30 are selected in response to the select signal CS1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, although the system 10 including four DIMMs 30, 40, 50, and 60, intends to access a first rank 61 a of the DIMM 60, the command signal COM and the address signal ADD output from the memory controller 20 are transmitted to each DIMM 30, 40, 50, and 60 via the predetermined bus. Therefore, the predetermined bus connected between the register 33 and the memory devices 31 a 1, 31 a 2, . . . , 31 am, and 31 an in the DIMMs 30, 40, and 50 consumes electric power in response to toggling the command signal COM and the address signal ADD.

Accordingly, the registers 33, 43, and 53 corresponding to the DIMMs 30, 40, and 50, respectively, which do not need to be accessed, are activated so that each latch 73 transmits the buffered command signal and the address signal to the DRAMs of each DIMM 30, 40, and 50, via the predetermined bus 35 in response to the clock signal PCLK.

Consequently, the predetermined buses connected between the memory devices and the registers 33, 43, and 53 in the corresponding DIMMs 30, 40, and 50 respond to the toggling command signal and address signal, thereby consuming electric power.

Since the registers mounted on the memory modules which are not accessed also output to their output terminals the toggling command signal and address signal received at their input terminals, the toggling command signal and address signal are transmitted to bus provided on the memory modules. As a result, the system consumes a large amount of electric power.

To solve the above-described problem, it would be desirable to provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting command signal and address signals selectively to reduce electric power consumption.

Accordingly, in one aspect of the invention, a system as disclosed herein includes: a memory controller adapted to output address signals, command signals and select signals; a plurality of memory modules; and a plurality of buses each corresponding to one of the memory modules. Each bus is adapted to transmit corresponding ones of the address signals, the command signals, and the select signals to the corresponding memory module. Each of the memory modules includes: a plurality of memory devices; and a register adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command and address signals transmitted to the memory module, and adapted to transmit the buffered command signal to the memory devices which are to be accessed, in response to the corresponding select signal for accessing the memory devices.

In another aspect of the invention, a system as disclosed herein

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above objective and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail a preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a memory system;

FIG. 2 illustrates a DIMM including a register;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a memory system including a register according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 illustrates a DIMM including a register according to one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a memory system including a register according to another embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. The same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same elements.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system including a register according to one embodiment. The system 100 shown in FIG. 3 is the same as the system 10 shown in FIG. 1, except for registers 123, 133, 143, and 153.

In other words, a memory controller 110 outputs a command signal COM, an address signal ADD, and a plurality of select signals CS1 x, CS2 x, CS3X, and CS4X via a predetermined bus to memory modules (DIMMs) 120, 130, 140, and 150 which are inserted into corresponding slots.

Ranks 121 a, 121 b, 131 a, 131 b, 141 a, 141 b, 151 a, and 151 b installed in respective memory modules 120, 130, 140, and 150, and the memory controller 110 exchange predetermined data DQ in response to a data strobe signal DQS.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a DIMM including a register according to one embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a front surface 120 a of the DIMM 120 includes a phase locked loop (PLL) 170, a register 123, and a plurality of memory devices 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an. Also, a back surface 120 b of the DIMM 120 includes a plurality of memory devices 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm, and 121 bn. The select signal CS1F selects a first rank 121 a including the plurality of memory devices 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am and 121 an, and the select signal CS1R selects a second rank 121 b including the plurality of memory devices 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm and 121 bn.

The constitution and operation of each register 133, 143, and 153 are similar to the constitution and operation of the register 123 shown in FIG. 4.

The PLL 170 generates a plurality of clock signals PCLK and OPCLK whose phases are synchronized with the phase of a clock signal CLK, and one clock signal PCLK is input to each of the latches 165, 166F, and 166R of the register 123.

The other clock signals OPCLK, of the clock signals PCLK and OPCLK, are used for a predetermined memory device.

The register 123 includes a first buffer 161, a second buffer 162F, a third buffer 162R, a plurality of latches 163, 164F, 164R, 165, 166F and 166R, and OR gate 167. The first buffer 161 receives and buffers the command signal COM and the address signal ADD output from the memory controller 110, and outputs the buffered command signal and the address signal to the first latch 163. Here, the command signal COM includes a RAS, a CAS, and a WE.

The second buffer 162F receives and buffers a select signal CS1F output from the memory controller 110, and outputs the buffered select signal to an input terminal and a clock terminal of the second latch 164F and the OR gate 167.

The third buffer 162R receives and buffers a select signal CS1R output from the memory controller 110, and outputs the buffered select signal to an input terminal and a clock terminal of the third latch 164R and the OR gate 167.

The OR gate 167 receives and logically “ORs” together the signals output from the buffers 162F and 162R, and outputs the result to the clock terminal of the first latch 163.

Each of the latches 163, 164F, 164R, 165, 166F and 166R shown in the embodiment of FIG. 4 is realized with a D-flip flop; however, each of the latches 163, 164F, 164R, 165, 166F and 166R may be realized with a latch other than a D-flip flop.

The first latch 163 latches an output signal of the first buffer 161 in response to the output signal of the OR gate 167. Here, a select signal CS1X includes a select signal CS1F and a select signal CS1R. The select signal CS1X selects the first rank 121 a and the second rank 121 b to be accessed by the memory controller 110.

Therefore, the select signal CS1F selects a first rank 121 a including the plurality of memory devices 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an to be accessed by the memory controller 110, and the select signal CS1R selects a second rank 121 b including the plurality of memory devices 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm, and 121 bn to be accessed by the memory controller 110.

The second latch 164F latches an output signal of the second buffer 162F in response to the output signal of the second buffer 162F, and the third latch 164R latches an output signal of the third buffer 162R in response to the output signal of the third buffer 162R.

In response to the clock signal PCLK, the fourth latch 165 transmits an output signal of the first buffer 163 to the first rank and/or the second rank accessed by the select signals CS1F and/or CS1R.

In response to the clock signal PCLK, the fifth latch 166F transmits an output signal of the second buffer 164F to the first rank accessed by the select signal CS1F.

Also, in response to the clock signal PCLK, the sixth latch 166R transmits an output signal of the third buffer 164R to the second rank accessed by the select signal CS1R.

Each memory device 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an has a command/address input buffer to buffer an output signal of the fourth latch 165.

Each memory device 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an, and each memory device 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm, and 121 bn, can be realized as an SDRAM or a DDR SDRAM.

In this case, each of the select signals CS1X, CS2X, CS3X, and CS4X output from the memory controller 110 is a chip select signal.

The register 123 determines whether a rank or a memory module is accessed so that the register 123 is activated when the rank or the memory module is accessed.

The operation of the register 123 mounted on the DIMM 120 which is accessed will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

A memory controller 110 outputs a command signal COM, an address signal ADD, and a plurality of select signals CS1X, CS2X, CS3X, and CS4X, via a predetermined bus to each DIMM 120, 130, 140, and 150 inserted into corresponding slots.

A first latch 163 of the register 123 mounted on a front surface 120 a of the DIMM 120 transmits an output signal of the first buffer 161 to a corresponding fourth latch 165, in response to the one of the select signals CS1F and CS1R.

Accordingly, the fourth latch 165 transmits an output signal of the first latch 163 to the first rank 121 a and/or the second rank 121 b of the DIMM 120 via a bus 125, in response to a clock signal PCLK.

In this case, each register 133, 143, and 153 mounted on each DIMM 130, 140, and 150 is inactivated, in response to the select signal CS1X for accessing the first rank 121 a and the second rank 121 b mounted on DIMM 120. Also, the second rank including memory device 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm, and 121 bn mounted on the rear surface 120 b of the DIMM 120 is inactivated, in response to the select signal CS1F for accessing the first rank.

In other words, when the memory controller 110 accesses one memory module, only the registers mounted on the accessed memory module are activated.

Accordingly, the only input buffers of the memory devices and the bus 125 mounted on the accessed memory module consume electric power so that the system formed of the modules including the registers as shown in FIGS. 3 & 4 consumes a smaller amount of current than a system formed of the modules shown in FIGS. 1 & 2.

In addition, the operation of the register 123 a mounted on the front surface 120 a of the DIMM 120 when the first rank 121 a mounted on the front surface 120 a is accessed, will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

A memory controller 110 outputs a select signal CS1F, for accessing a first rank 121 a, via a predetermined bus to each register 123, 133, 143 and 153.

In this case, in response to the output signal of the second buffer 162F, a second latch 164F of the register 123 outputs to the fifth latch 166F the buffered signal of the second buffer 162F, while the third latch 164R is inactivated.

The first latch 163 of the register 123 is activated in response to the OR gate 167 for accessing the first rank 121 a, while the other registers 133, 143 and 153 are inactivated.

Accordingly, the first latch 163 transmits an output signal of a buffer 161 to a fourth latch 165, in response to the select signal CS1F. Thereafter, the fourth latch 165 transmits, via a bus 125, an output signal of the first latch 163 to each memory device 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an, in response to a clock signal PCLK. And the fifth latch 166F transmits, via a bus 126, an output signal of the second latch 164F to each memory device 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an comprising the first rank 121 a, in response to a clock signal PCLK.

In other words, when the memory controller 110 accesses one rank, the register corresponding to the accessed rank is activated. Therefore, the bus 125 connected between the fourth latch 165 and the memory devices 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am, and 121 an comprising the accessed rank, consume an amount of electrical power in response to the command signal and the address signal.

In addition, the operation of the register 123, mounted on the front surface 120 a of the DIMM 120, when the first rank 121 a and the second rank 121 b mounted on the DIMM 120 is accessed, will now be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

A memory controller 110 outputs a select signal CS1X, for accessing a first rank 121 a and a second rank 121 b, via a predetermined bus to each register 123, 133, 143, and 153.

In this case, the second latch 164F transmits an output signal of the second buffer 162F to the fifth latch 166F in response to the output signal of the second buffer 162F, and the third latch 164R transmits an output signal of the third buffer 162R to the sixth latch 166R in response to the output signal of the third buffer 162R. Also the first latch 163 transmits an output signal of the first buffer 161 to the fourth latch 165 in response to the output signal of the OR gate 167.

The fourth latch 165 transmits, via the bus 125, the output signal of the first latch 163 to the first rank 121 a and the second rank 121 b in response to a clock signal PCLK; the fifth latch 166F transmits, via a bus 126, the output signal of the second latch 164F to each memory device 121 a 1, 121 a 2, . . . , 121 am and 121 an comprising the first rank 121 a in response to a clock signal PCLK; and the sixth latch 166R transmits, via a bus 127, the output signal of the third latch 164R to each memory device 121 b 1, 121 b 2, . . . , 121 bm, and 121 bn comprising the second rank 121 b in response to a clock signal PCLK.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a system 500 including a register according to another embodiment. The system 500 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the system 100 shown in FIG. 3, except for the separate busses 51 x for each of the DIMMs 120, 130, 140, and 150. More specifically, the system 500 includes a first bus 511 between memory controller 110 and DIMM 120, a second bus 512 between memory controller 110 and DIMM 130, a third bus 513 between memory controller 110 and DIMM 140, and a fourth bus 514 between memory controller 110 and DIMM 150. Each of the busses 51 x communicates corresponding address signals ADDi, command signals COMi, and select signals CSiX from memory controller 110 to each corresponding DIMM 120-150, where iε(1,4)A.

A memory module including a register as disclosed herein can selectively transmit a command signal and an address signal to memory devices comprising a rank in the memory module, thereby reducing an amount of current consumed by the bus connected between the register and the rank of a memory module that is not accessed.

A method and an apparatus for selectively transmitting a command signal and an address signal can selectively transmit a command signal and an address signal to memory devices in a memory module, thereby reducing the amount of current consumed by the memory devices of memory modules not accessed.

While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, the preferred embodiments described above are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. 

1. A system comprising: a memory controller adapted to output address signals, command signals and select signals; a plurality of memory modules; and a plurality of buses each corresponding to one of the memory modules, each bus being adapted to transmit corresponding ones of the address signals, the command signals, and the select signals to the corresponding memory module, wherein each of the memory modules includes: a plurality of memory devices; and a register adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command and address signals transmitted to the memory module, and adapted to transmit the buffered command signal to a memory device which is to be accessed, in response to the corresponding select signal for selecting the memory device to be accessed among the memory devices, wherein the register includes: a buffer adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command signal; a first latch connected to the buffer and adapted to latch an output signal of the buffer in response to the select signal; and a second latch adapted to transmit an output signal of the first latch to the selected memory device in response to a clock signal.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the memory modules is a SIMM or DIMM.
 3. A system comprising: a memory controller adapted to output address signals, command signals and select signals; a plurality of memory modules; and plurality of buses each corresponding to one of the memory modules, each bus being adapted to transmit corresponding ones of the address signals, the command signals, and the select signals to the corresponding memory module, wherein each of the memory modules includes a register adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command and address signals transmitted to the memory module, and adapted to transmit the buffered command signal to a memory device which is to be accessed, in response to the corresponding select signal for selecting the memory device to be accessed among a plurality of memory devices, wherein the register includes: a buffer adapted to receive and buffer the corresponding command and address signals; a first latch connected to the buffer adapted to latch an output signal of the buffer, in response to the select signal; and a second latch adapted to transmit an output signal of the first latch to the selected memory device in response to a clock signal. 